![]() In this war, the Allies defeated the Central Powers during four years of armed conflict resulting in Germany’s defeat and the end of World War I and the German Empire. There was so much chaos in Europe after the war and the tragedies that people became even more aware of their feelings for one another. In the end, two empires fell, while four new countries were established throughout Europe and Asia. The causes of World War I and how the war played out are interesting to see because it shows how complex things can become when countries argue. When the Kaiser didn’t respond to a declaration of war from Russia, Germany was viewed as an aggressor nation. Germany found itself in a dilemma: if it declared neutrality, it would lose prestige and status in Europe, but if it joined the war, morale would decline at home. It consisted of France, Russia, and Britain, who all were determined to stop aggression by Germany or Italy against smaller European countries.īoth alliances were under pressure to join their allies in war. The Triple Entente was formed as a counter to the Triple Alliance. The alliance became troubled following the rise of Italian nationalism after unification and an expansionist drive by both Italy and Germany. Germany had joined the Triple Alliance in 1882 with Austria-Hungary and Italy. However, Bulgaria remained neutral throughout the war and gained some land from Serbia when it surrendered at the end of World War 1. There was not a lot of fighting in Bulgaria during World War 1, so there were not many casualties. Bulgaria-Bulgaria was a significant force that contributed to the Central Powers’ victory.The Ottoman Empire – The Turks managed to hold on to some of their territories in Europe during World War 1.The Russian Empire -With its military advances, Russia joined many other countries in taking land from their enemies during World War 1 (Russia won the most land by far).To counter that, Germany sent troops into Belgium to capture this fortress. Britain tried to stop Germany from advancing into Belgium by building a fortress in the country’s north. Germany-With its military advances, it could defeat Austria and eventually Britain.The outburst after World War I was huge because of the death count. This was the spark that set off World War 1, which killed 9 million people. The assassination of Austrian Archduke: Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by the Black Hand organization.Arming for War: Countries had spent a lot of money and energy creating huge militaries, which led to a need for bigger and more powerful weapons.Alliances: Alliances were mutual military agreements between nations, which led to tension and rivalry between countries.Secret Diplomacy: It was also called “Secret Sympathies” because countries would secretly negotiate their alliances and tactics to gain an advantage over each other.It made people decide their loyalty based on ethnic or cultural background, instead of shared interests or ideals. Nationalism: Nationalism was also a major cause of World War 1.This caused tension between the European countries and rivalry, as they struggled to outdo each other as the most powerful nation in Europe. Many European countries practiced imperialism to build their empires and expand their possessions. Germany and Britain used imperialism to build their empires, which led to tension between them. Imperialism: Imperialism was a motive of making countries stronger and more powerful, which led to tension between countries.This caused tension between countries and rivalry, as they struggled to outdo each other as the most powerful. It pushed nations to be ready for war and led to an arms race. Militarism was a concept that glorified war and the military and was widely spread through Europe during the 19th century. Militarism: The most significant cause of the war was militarism. ![]() These alliances set the stage for World War 1.Ĭountries like Germany and Austria-Hungary wanted colonies in Africa and Asia, while Britain wanted to protect its Empire and control India.Īustria-Hungary, Germany, and Italy allied called the Triple Entente because they wanted to counter British power in Europe. The alliances between countries caused the war. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, by Gavrilo Princip in Bosnia is widely accepted as the starting point for World War I. The main causes of World War 1 were alliances between countries, militarism, nationalism, imperialism, secret diplomacy, and internationalism. It began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, who was heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, by Gavrilo Princip in Bosnia. World War 1 was a conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918 and claimed over 9 million casualties.
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